College football weather data

    The Windiest College Football Stadiums, Ranked by 10 Seasons of Kickoff Wind

    By OverUnderWeather Research Desk

    The windiest college football stadium is Huskie Stadium in DeKalb, Illinois: 10.7 mph of wind at kickoff on average across 54 games since 2016, with 17% of games kicking off in 15 mph or more. Northwestern's lakeshore Ryan Field (10.2 mph) and Bowling Green (10.0 mph) come next. Below, the top 30 ranked venues, the five calmest, and what wind actually does to scoring and field goals across 7,200+ games.

    The short answer

    Windiest

    Northern Illinois' Huskie Stadium: 10.7 mph average, 17% of games at 15+ mph.

    Next

    Northwestern's Ryan Field (10.2 mph) and Bowling Green (10.0 mph).

    Calmest

    BYU's LaVell Edwards Stadium: 3.4 mph average, max 7.6 mph in ten seasons.

    When it matters

    15–20 mph games score 4.0 points less than calm ones (t = -3.34). Under 10 mph, barely any effect.

    Every FBS stadium ranked by wind

    Kickoff-hour wind for every outdoor home game from 2016 to 2025, from the hourly weather record at each stadium's own coordinates. Venues need at least 40 games to be ranked; indoor and closed-roof games are left out. That leaves 114 ranked venues out of the 122 in our records.

    #StadiumGamesAvg wind15+ mph20+ mphWindiestAvg points
    1
    Northern Illinois
    5410.7 mph16.7%1.9%20.7 mph49.3
    2
    Northwestern
    5010.2 mph14.0%2.0%26.8 mph43.9
    3
    Bowling Green
    5410.0 mph14.8%0.0%18.4 mph53.9
    4
    Ball State
    549.9 mph14.8%1.9%25.9 mph55.4
    5
    Nebraska
    669.8 mph13.6%0.0%18.4 mph51.3
    6
    Iowa
    679.8 mph10.4%3.0%25.1 mph40.7
    7
    Illinois
    659.7 mph12.3%3.1%27.5 mph49.8
    8
    Wisconsin
    649.5 mph6.3%4.7%25.8 mph44.4
    9
    Iowa State
    659.4 mph12.3%1.5%20.8 mph52.7
    10
    Toledo
    589.4 mph10.3%0.0%18.3 mph59.1
    11
    Notre Dame
    649.2 mph9.4%3.1%24.1 mph53.5
    12
    Kansas State
    659.2 mph10.8%3.1%22.0 mph54.2
    13
    Purdue
    639.0 mph12.7%6.3%23.9 mph55.8
    14
    S.B. Ballard Stadium
    Old Dominion
    549.0 mph9.3%1.9%21.2 mph53.7
    15
    Central Michigan
    548.9 mph5.6%0.0%17.6 mph53.0
    16
    Michigan State
    648.9 mph4.7%0.0%17.5 mph48.5
    17
    Wyoming
    598.8 mph10.2%1.7%22.3 mph45.8
    18
    Missouri
    708.8 mph7.1%1.4%24.5 mph58.5
    19
    Michigan
    678.5 mph7.5%0.0%19.2 mph49.6
    20
    TCU
    638.5 mph11.1%1.6%22.0 mph59.2
    21
    North Texas
    618.5 mph3.3%0.0%19.0 mph65.9
    22
    Eastern Michigan
    558.4 mph10.9%0.0%17.1 mph53.8
    23
    Rice
    578.4 mph3.5%0.0%19.0 mph55.5
    24
    Boston College
    648.3 mph4.7%0.0%17.5 mph54.8
    25
    Flagler Credit Union Stadium
    Florida Atlantic
    608.2 mph8.3%1.7%22.1 mph54.7
    26
    Georgia State
    528.2 mph5.8%0.0%18.2 mph56.7
    27
    Oklahoma
    638.1 mph4.8%1.6%21.4 mph62.1
    28
    Gerald J. Ford Stadium
    SMU
    608.1 mph5.0%0.0%19.0 mph66.5
    29
    Oklahoma State
    658.0 mph7.7%0.0%18.7 mph62.5
    30
    Western Michigan
    558.0 mph5.5%0.0%15.7 mph60.7

    Northwestern's figures cover 2016–2023 at the old Ryan Field, before the rebuild. Stadiums with fewer than 40 games in our records are not ranked. Snapshot taken 9 October 2026; it does not update on its own. The 84 venues below 8.0 mph average are omitted to keep the table readable — the pattern continues smoothly down to BYU at 3.4 mph.

    The calmest college football stadiums

    The five calmest outdoor venues with at least 40 games. Every stadium on this list sits west of the 100th meridian or on the Pacific coast — the same geography that keeps the Midwest windy keeps these campuses calm.

    StadiumGamesAvg windWindiest game
    BYU
    613.4 mph7.6 mph
    Utah State
    583.6 mph10.4 mph
    UCLA
    614.6 mph10.1 mph
    Nevada
    594.9 mph11.5 mph
    Utah
    594.9 mph17.4 mph

    How much wind changes college football scoring

    We grouped 7,249 outdoor games by kickoff wind and compared each group with calm games under 10 mph, adjusting every band against the scoring level of its own season. A result counts as real only when |t| is 1.96 or more.

    Kickoff windGamesPointsvs calm (adj)tUnder rate
    calm5,61055.60.00.0049.8%
    moderate1,17054.5-1.3-2.2853.1%
    strong25452.2-4.0-3.3455.6%
    gale3849.5-6.6-1.7660.5%

    The windy groups score less than calm games and the moderate and strong bands clear the significance bar. Against the closing total the gap shrinks: strong-wind games finished 1.2 points under the line on average (t = -1.19), with the under hitting 55.6% of graded games — arithmetically better than break-even, but not statistically confident, so we treat it as a lean, not a system. Full method in the college football wind and kicking study.

    Wind and field goals

    Each band is compared with how often kicks of the same distance usually go in the calm sample, so a band full of long tries doesn't look worse than it is. Bands below 40 attempts are flagged as too thin to call.

    WindAttemptsMadevs expectedSample
    calm6,19773.1%0.0 ptsOK
    gale1978.9%+1.4 ptsthin
    moderate91871.1%-2.0 ptsOK
    strong12973.6%-0.2 ptsOK

    Why these campuses are windy

    • The Midwest prairie corridor — DeKalb, Muncie, Bowling Green, Mount Pleasant and Ames sit on flat open land with nothing to slow the weather systems that ride across the plains from late October on.
    • Lake-effect venues — Northwestern's old Ryan Field sat a few hundred metres from Lake Michigan with open shoreline exposure; Kinnick, Camp Randall and Memorial Stadium (Lincoln) sit on open ground exposed to northerly autumn winds.
    • The dry, calm West — Provo, Logan, Reno, Salt Lake City and Pasadena sit behind mountain ranges that block the plains wind, which is why every calmest venue is west of the Rockies.

    Our figures come from the weather record at each stadium's coordinates, not sensors in the bowl. Inside a stadium, the wind a kicker feels can be stronger or weaker than the reading and can swirl.

    Check this week's games

    See kickoff wind for every FBS stadium on the college football weather page. For the pro rankings, see the windiest NFL stadiums and the windiest MLB ballparks.

    Method and sources

    Outdoor regular-season home games 2016–2025 from our college football history database: 7,249 games with a kickoff-hour wind reading at 122 venues, of which 114 have at least 40 games. Wind is the hourly 10-metre reading at each stadium's own coordinates at kickoff. Scoring comparisons use Welch's t-test against calm games, season-adjusted. By the OverUnderWeather Research Desk.

    Where this is applied

    These findings feed the game-time read on every College Football venue page, using the same sample-size and significance rules published here.

    OverUnderWeather Research Desk

    Independent data analysis on public sports and weather records. Studies match historical game outcomes to archived game-window weather, apply pre-set sample and significance rules, and publish null results when that is what the data show. Editorial policy and corrections log.

    Kerry G. Kauffman

    Methodology reviewed by Kerry G. KauffmanB.S. in Statistics, Lehigh University

    “After examining the complete methodology and structure of the study, I am in agreement that the Welch’s t-test is the appropriate method when comparing two means.”— Kerry G. Kauffman, 2026-09-26

    What his review covered

    Cite this research

    Free to republish with a visible credit and a link to this page. Ready-made citations below — click to copy.

    Frequently asked

    What is the windiest college football stadium?

    Huskie Stadium in DeKalb, Illinois, home of Northern Illinois. Across 54 home games since 2016 it averaged 10.7 mph of wind at kickoff, and nearly 17% of games kicked off in 15 mph or more — the highest share of any FBS venue.

    Why are the windiest college stadiums in the Midwest?

    The top of the ranking is dominated by the flat Midwest prairie and Great Lakes corridor: Northern Illinois, Northwestern, Bowling Green, Ball State, Iowa, Illinois, Wisconsin and Iowa State. There is no ocean or mountain range to break up the weather systems that sweep across the plains in October and November.

    What is the least windy college football stadium?

    LaVell Edwards Stadium in Provo, Utah, home of BYU: 3.4 mph on average, and the windiest game there in ten seasons was only 7.6 mph. Utah State, UCLA's Rose Bowl, Nevada and Utah round out the five calmest.

    How much does wind affect college football scoring?

    Games in 10–15 mph wind scored 1.3 points less than calm games, and 15–20 mph games scored 4.0 points less, season-adjusted against a calm control. The closing total already prices in most of that, so the remaining under lean in strong wind is marginal rather than a proven system.

    Does wind affect field goals in college football?

    Yes, more than any other weather factor. We compared each kick with how often kicks of the same distance usually go in, so long tries in bad weather don't unfairly drag the numbers down — see the field-goal table on this page and our full wind and kicking study.

    Why is Northwestern so far up the list if its data stops in 2023?

    Northwestern's figures cover 2016–2023 at the old Ryan Field while the new stadium was being built. The lakeshore site is one of the most wind-exposed in college football, and the rebuilt stadium keeps the same location, so the climatology carries over even though our game sample ends in 2023.